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Lophophora

Lophophora
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

Lophophora is a small genus of spineless, button-like cacti native from Texas through Mexico. It is very slow growing, and the key to success is a sunny spot in gritty, fast-draining mineral soil with little water.

Family
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Part shade
Water
Water thoroughly when the mineral mix is fully dry, and water much less in winter.
Soil
Largely mineral, gritty, free-draining mix such as pumice or lava rock with a little organic matter.
Temperature
18-35 °C; protect below about 5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: The species contain mescaline and related alkaloids, notably in the crown (the "button"). Eating it can cause hallucinations, nausea and other effects.

About

Lophophora () is a genus of spineless, button-like cacti. Its native range covers Texas through Mexico to southwestern Mexico. The species are extremely slow growing, taking around ten years to reach maturity from seed in the wild. Growth can be accelerated considerably in cultivation by grafting. The slow rate of reproduction and over-harvesting render the species under threat in the wild; both L. williamsii and L. diffusa are assessed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

How to grow it

Lophophora williamsii is regarded as trouble-free in cultivation, growing well on its own roots in a largely mineral, free-draining substrate in a sunny to semi-shaded position, while the other species are considered more sensitive. Plants are propagated from fresh seed, by grafting, or from cuttings.

Other Lophophora plants

Peyote · Peyote

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Lophophora by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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