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Yellow bush lupine

Lupinus arboreus

Also called Tree Lupin, Tree Lupine, Bush Lupine, Coastal Bush Lupine

Yellow bush lupine
Photo: Clickie (talk) (Uploads), CC BY 2.5

Yellow bush lupine is an evergreen shrub from coastal California and northern Baja, grown for its fragrant yellow pea-like flowers and its use in stabilising sand dunes. Give it full sun and very well-drained soil, and it will thrive with little water.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established; let the soil dry out between waterings.
Soil
Sandy or gritty, very well-drained soil; tolerates poor, sandy soils.
Temperature
Tolerates down to about -12 °C; protect young plants from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Seeds and other parts of lupins contain quinolizidine alkaloids that can cause nausea, vomiting and other symptoms if eaten in quantity.
Native range
WC. & SW. California to Mexico (N. Baja California)
Climate
temperate

About

Lupinus arboreus, the yellow bush lupine, coastal bush lupine (US) or tree lupin (UK), is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae.

How to grow it

The yellow-flowering form of Lupinus arboreus is widely grown as an ornamental plant, for its attractive flowers in traditional, native plant, and wildlife gardens. It is also used to bind drifting sand dunes. It can be seen growing in cracks in vertical stone walls, due to the sharp drainage. Lupins can also be cultivated on balconies or patios in pots.

It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Where it grows

The shrub is indigenous to California, US, where it is widely distributed among coastal sage scrub and sand dunes. Because it has been widely introduced in the state, there is some uncertainty about its native range. It is thought to be native from Point Reyes National Seashore south to San Luis Obispo County.

Other Lupinus plants

Silver lupine · White Lupin · Lupinus anatolicus · Miniature lupine · European yellow lupine · Chick Lupine · Tarwi · Nootka lupine · Bigleaf lupine · Texas bluebonnet · Hollowleaf annual lupine · Texas lupine

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Lupinus arboreus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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