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California loosestrife

Lythrum californicum

California loosestrife
Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Lythraceae (Loosestrife family)
Grows as
Perennial
Native range
California to Kansas and N. Mexico (to Jalisco)
Climate
subtropical

About

Lythrum californicum is a species of flowering plant in the loosestrife family known by the common name California loosestrife. It is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States into the Midwest as far east as Oklahoma and Texas. It often grows in moist habitat. This is an erect perennial herb reaching 20 to 60 cm (7.9 to 23.6 in) tall, sometimes branching. The waxy linear to lance-shaped leaves are arranged oppositely lower on the plant, and alternately toward the top. They are 1 to 7 cm (0.39 to 2.76 in) in length. The inflorescence is a terminal spike of flowers with purple petals under a centimeter long. Flowers are heterostylous on one individual plant, with some having long, protruding styles and some with shorter styles not protruding from the mouth of the flower. The fruit is an oval capsule containing many minute seeds.

Other Lythrum plants

Winged lythrum · Florida loosestrife · Grass-poly · Lythrum intermedium · False Grass-poly · Lythrum paradoxum · Spatulaleaf loosestrife · Purple-loosestrife · Threebract loosestrife · European wand loosestrife · Loosestrife

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Lythrum californicum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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