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Parasol leaf tree

Macaranga tanarius

Also called Blush Macaranga, David's Heart, Hairy Mahogany, Heartleaf, Nasturtium Tree, Elephant's Ear, Macaranga

Parasol leaf tree
Photo: Tatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia, CC BY 2.0

Macaranga tanarius is a fast-growing shrub or small tree from SE Asia and eastern Australia, known for its large round, veiny leaves. It is a pioneer species in disturbed rainforest and grows best in warm, humid, sheltered conditions.

Family
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during growth and let the top layer dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam or a rich potting mix with organic matter.
Temperature
20–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Native range
Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to W. Pacific
Climate
wet tropical

About

Macaranga tanarius is a species of flowering plant found in South East Asia, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, South China, Taiwan, and eastern Australia. It is commonly seen as a pioneer species in disturbed rainforest areas. It is easily recognised for its round veiny leaves. In Australia, it naturally occurs from the Richmond River, New South Wales to Cooktown in tropical Queensland.

Some of the many common names include parasol leaf tree, blush macaranga, nasturtium tree, David's heart and heart leaf.

Uses

Macaranga tanarius has been considered to be an attractive ornamental tree due to its unique leaves. It is also popular with bush regenerators, as it can provide shade for juvenile trees.

Other Macaranga plants

Macaranga bancana

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Macaranga tanarius by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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