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Thunberg’s Bay Tree

Machilus thunbergii

Thunberg’s Bay Tree
Photo: そらみみ, CC BY-SA 4.0

Machilus thunbergii is a sturdy evergreen tree of the laurel family, usually 10 to 15 m tall, grown for timber and as a street tree in coastal, subtropical areas. It tolerates salty soil and does best where winters are mild.

Family
Lauraceae (Laurel family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young and during dry spells, then let established trees rely mostly on rainfall.
Soil
Well-drained soil; tolerates saline and sandy coastal soils.
Temperature
Mild subtropical to warm temperate conditions; young trees need protection from hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. & SE. China to Vietnam, S. Korea, C. & S. Japan to Taiwan
Climate
subtropical

About

Machilus thunbergii (syn. Persea thunbergii), the Japanese bay tree, red machilus, or tabunoki, is a widespread species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. It is native to Vietnam, Taiwan, southeast and north-central China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan. A sturdy evergreen tree, usually 10–15 m (30–50 ft) tall, and reaching 20 m (70 ft), it is used for timber, and as a street tree. Its bark is the source of makko, a powder used to make a mosquito‑repelling incense. It prefers coastal areas, and can handle saline soil.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Machilus thunbergii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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