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Wild bushbean

Macroptilium lathyroides

Also called Phasey Bean, Phasemy Bean, Cow Pea

Wild bushbean
Photo: Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia, CC BY 2.0

Wild bushbean is a low-growing, scrambling annual or short-lived perennial legume from tropical America, grown as forage, green manure or cover crop. It thrives in warm, moist conditions and spreads readily from seed, so it can become a weed.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Annual, Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then let the soil dry slightly between waterings; it spreads readily under moist conditions.
Soil
Tolerates sands to heavy clays, pH about 5.0 to 8.0; prefers fertile, well-drained soil.
Temperature
18 to 32 °C; tolerates moderate frost
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Trop. & Subtrop. America
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Macroptilium lathyroides is a species of plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) commonly known as the phasey bean. It is the type species of genus Macroptilium. Herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial growing up to 1 m high, it is native to the tropical and subtropical areas of Central and South America, and naturalized throughout the tropics. It is cultivated for forage or as a green manure or cover crop in rotation. As it quickly spreads on disturbed soils, it is considered an environmental weed in some areas.

Where it grows

M. lathyroides is native to much of tropical and subtropical America, from Mexico to Argentina. It is adapted to a wide range of altitudes (up to 2000 m in Ecuador), soil types from deep sands to heavy clays, and with a pH range of (5.0–) 6.0–7.0 (–8.0). It is found in areas with annual rainfall range of 750–2,000 mm. It can tolerate moderate frost and moderate salinity.

Other Macroptilium plants

Purple bushbean

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Macroptilium lathyroides by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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