Maerua oblongifolia is a low, bushy, scrambling under-shrub of dry, desert and dry shrubland areas, grown for its thick edible root tuber. Its key requirements are full sun and very good drainage, as it is adapted to arid conditions.
Family
Capparaceae (Cappar family)
Grows as
Shrub, Bulb
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry out fully between waterings, since the root tuber stores water.
Soil
Free-draining sandy or gritty soil.
Temperature
Warm conditions suited to dry tropical and desert climates; protect from frost.
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
W. Trop. Africa to Djibouti and Kenya, India
Climate
desert or dry shrubland
About
Maerua oblongifolia (syn. Maerua arenaria, Niebhuria arenaria) is a low woody bushy under-shrub sometimes scandent to 2–3 meters high, with a thick root stock and thick leaves, and strongly scented flowers, occurring in India, Pakistan, Africa and Saudi Arabia. In Telugu this plant is known as Bhoochakra gadda (In Telangana) and also as Bhoochakra dumpa (In Andhra). In kannada its called Bhoo Chakra Gedde ಭೂಚಕ್ರ ಗೆಡ್ಡೆ, In Tamil this plant is called Poomicchakkarai Kizhangu (பூமிச் சர்க்கரைக் கிழங்கு). This is a tuber that naturally grows in areas closer to fountains, especially in hills. Local Tribes and others collect the tubers, which are then sold in many Indian town and cities as a quick street food.
Uses
The root of the plant resembles licorice in appearance and taste and said to possess alternative, tonic and medicinal properties. The root of this plant, which tastes like coconut pulp, is edible and is eaten with sugar. The tuber is medicinal, and is used in Indian traditional medicine such as Ayurveda medicine, and is also eaten raw to quench thirst. Traditionally, the fleshy roots of this plant are used as alternative tonic and stimulant. The plant is also used for treatment of snake bites and scorpion stings.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Maerua oblongifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.