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Threeleaf false lily of the valley

Maianthemum trifolium

Also called Swamp False Solomon's Seal, Three Leaved Solomon's Seal, Three Leaved False Solomon's Seal, Three Leaved Solomon's Plume, Three Leaved False Lily Of The Valley, Three Leaf False Lily Of The Valley, Three Leaved False Solomon’s Seal

Threeleaf false lily of the valley
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain

Threeleaf false lily of the valley (Maianthemum trifolium) is a small rhizomatous woodland perennial, 10 to 25 cm tall, that spreads by rhizomes and grows in cool, wet habitats. It is a native of boreal and northeastern North America and Siberia, so it suits cool, moist, shaded spots rather than hot, dry conditions.

Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Bulb
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist, as it naturally grows in wet bogs and swamp edges.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, acidic woodland or bog-type soil.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; suited to cool summers, protect from prolonged heat.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Siberia to N. Korea, Subarctic America to NC. & NE. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Maianthemum trifolium (Three-leaf Solomon's-seal, three-leaf Solomon's-plume, threeleaf false lily of the valley, smilacine trifoliée) is a species of flowering plant that is associated with extremely wet environments and is native to Canada and the northeastern United States as well as St. Pierre and Miquelon and Asia (Siberia).

Where it grows

Found in all Canadian provinces and territories and in the US in some northeastern states (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin). Also found in St. Pierre and Miquelon and Asia (Siberia).

Other Maianthemum plants

Maianthemum amoenum · May lily · Canada mayflower · Maianthemum comaltepecense · False lily of the valley · Maianthemum flexuosum · Maianthemum gigas · Maianthemum macrophyllum · Maianthemum mexicanum · Maianthemum monteverdense · Maianthemum paludicola · Maianthemum paniculatum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Maianthemum trifolium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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