Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Singapore holly

Malpighia coccigera

Also called Dwarf Holly, Miniature Holly

In Singapore: Miniature Holly, Singapore Holly, Barbados Holly, 刺葉黃褥花 (Grown in Singapore)

Singapore holly
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Valérie75 assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0

Singapore holly is a small, slow-growing evergreen shrub or tree from the Caribbean, grown mainly for its glossy, spiny leaves and red berries. Give it bright light and well-drained soil, and it is often trained as a bonsai.

Family
Malpighiaceae (Malpighi family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Bright indirect
Water
Water when the top few centimetres of soil feel dry; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained potting mix or sandy loam.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Native range
Caribbean
Climate
wet tropical

About

Malpighia coccigera is a species of flowering plant in the family Malpighiaceae, that is native to the Caribbean. It is commonly known as Singapore holly or dwarf holly due to the shape of its leaves, despite it not being a true holly (genus Ilex).

Other Malpighia plants

Barbados cherry

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Malpighia coccigera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…