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Willard's Acacia

Mariosousa heterophylla

Willard's Acacia
Photo: Tomas Castelazo, CC BY-SA 3.0

Willard's acacia (Mariosousa heterophylla) is a slender, mostly evergreen desert tree from Sonora, Mexico, with peeling white bark and long, flattened leaf stalks. It grows best in full sun with very sparing water once established.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry fully between waterings; it is drought tolerant.
Soil
Fast-draining sandy or rocky mix; it tolerates poor soil.
Temperature
Frost-sensitive; protect below about 0 °C (tolerates brief light frost only).
How easy
Easy
Native range
Mexico (W. Sonora)
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Mariosousa heterophylla, also called the palo blanco tree (which is also applied to Ipomoea arborescens), palo liso, guinola, and Willard acacia, is a normally evergreen mimosoid plant in the genus Mariosousa native to Mexico. The Spanish common name translates into 'white stick', defining its peeling white bark. A compound called willardiine, that acts as an agonist in glutamate receptors, can be isolated from M. heterophylla.

Where it grows

The plant is endemic to Sonora (Sonoran Desert), Mexico. It prefers rocky bajadas, slopes and arroyos from 0 to 2,000 feet elevation. It is a popular ornamental tree in arid areas, especially in the southwestern U.S.

Other Mariosousa plants

Mariosousa dolichostachya · Mariosousa usumacintensis · Mariosousa

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Mariosousa heterophylla by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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