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Monongahela Barbara's buttons

Marshallia grandiflora

Also called Barbara's Buttons, Appalachian Barbara's Buttons, Large Flowered Barbara's Buttons

Monongahela Barbara's buttons
Photo: Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possession, Public domain
Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Water
Likes moisture
Native range
SW. North Carolina (Blue Ridge)
Climate
temperate

About

Marshallia grandiflora, the Appalachian Barbara's buttons, is an extinct species of flowering plant in the genus Marshallia within the sunflower family. It was endemic to the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina in the Eastern United States, in Henderson and Polk counties. It was found primarily along gravelly and sandy bars along high-gradient rivers, and was presumably wiped out due to changes in this restricted habitat. It was last sighted in 1919.

Marshallia grandiflora was an herb up to 90 cm (3 feet) tall. Most of the leaves were clustered around the base of the stem. One plant would produce one or two heads, each head containing pink disc flowers but no ray flowers.

Other Marshallia plants

Puffballs · Grassleaf Barbara's buttons · Mohr's Barbara's buttons · Spoonshape Barbara's buttons · Barbara's buttons

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Marshallia grandiflora by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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