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Stock

Matthiola

Also called Stocks

Stock
Photo: Lindley, John; Ridgway, James, Public domain

Matthiola is a genus of about 50 annual, biennial and perennial herbs and subshrubs in the cabbage family, grown for their strongly scented, colourful flowers. Common garden stock (M. incana) is the most widely grown member and needs cool weather and full sun to bloom well.

Family
Brassicaceae (Cabbage family)
Grows as
Annual, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water at the base when the top of the soil feels dry, keeping foliage dry to avoid mildew.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, neutral to slightly alkaline soil or a loam-based mix.
Temperature
10–20 °C is ideal for most species; protect below 0 °C and avoid prolonged heat above 27 °C.
How easy
Easy

About

Matthiola () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants and subshrubs. Many are cultivated for their heavily scented, colorful flowers.

The common name stock may be applied to the whole genus, more specifically to varieties and cultivars of Matthiola incana. The common names evening stock and night-scented stock are applied to varieties of Matthiola longipetala (syn. M. bicornis). The common name Virginia stock refers to a separate genus of the same family (Malcolmia maritima).

Other Matthiola plants

Tenweeks stock · Night scented stock · Matthiola tricuspidata

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Matthiola by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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