Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Black Orchid

Maxillaria schunkeana

Black Orchid
Photo: orchidgalore, CC BY 2.0

Maxillaria schunkeana is a small Brazilian epiphytic orchid whose dark purple-red flowers look almost black. It grows on trees in humid rainforest and needs bright, humid, airy conditions with careful watering.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Water when the pseudobulbs start to shrivel slightly, keeping the medium barely moist and avoiding stagnant water.
Soil
Fine orchid bark or sphagnum moss in a well-draining pot or mount.
Temperature
15–26 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Brazil (Espírito Santo)
Climate
wet tropical

About

Maxillaria schunkeana (syn. Brasiliorchis schunkeana) is a species of orchid. The colors of its flower are very close to black, but it is actually a very dark purple-red, giving the impression of a black flower.

Where it grows

The plant is found in the rainforest in Espírito Santo State, Brazil, at elevations of 600 to 700 meters.

Other Maxillaria plants

Maxillaria echinophyta · Maxillaria uncata · Maxillaria amplifoliata · Maxillaria crassifolia · Maxillaria petiolaris · Maxillaria aureoglobula · Maxillaria carolii · Cowl Carrying Maxillaria · Crowded Tiger Orchid · Maxillaria desvauxiana · Maxillaria egertoniana · Maxillaria elluziae

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Maxillaria schunkeana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…