A monocarpic perennial poppy from high-altitude Tibet, China and Myanmar that flowers once and then dies. It is rarely grown outside its native range and is considered difficult in cultivation.
Family
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep moist during the growing season and let the soil dry a little in winter, with less summer wetting than typical Meconopsis culture.
Soil
Free-draining, humus-rich soil with some lime, reflecting its limestone habitat.
Temperature
Cool conditions suited to subalpine climates; protect from hot, humid summers.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Tibet to C. China and N. Myanmar
Climate
subalpine or subarctic
About
Meconopsis lancifolia is a plant species in the genus Meconopsis, in the family Papaveraceae. M. lancifolia is monocarpic, meaning that it flowers only once before dying.
How to grow it
Meconopsis lancifolia does not appear to have ever been in cultivation, or is rare in cultivation despite substantial efforts by Forrest. Taylor considered that the generally weak characteristics of the bulbous root implied that it was a difficult plant. However, as it is so widespread, it is genetically quite variable, and so perhaps some forms are more adaptable than others.
The standard well-fed, winter dry, summer wet may require some modification for success, with less emphasis on the summer wet.
Where it grows
In the wild, it is particularly associated with limestone habitats, including stony alpine meadows, rocky slopes, screes, moraines, stony and rocky pastures, open low moorland scrub, and alpine moorland. Prefers less sunny exposures.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Meconopsis lancifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.