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Indian cucumber

Medeola

Also called Cucumber Root, Cucumber Roots

Indian cucumber
Photo: Jomegat, CC BY-SA 3.0

Medeola is a genus with a single recognised species, Medeola virginiana, a woodland perennial from eastern North America that grows from a tuberlike rhizome. It thrives in cool, moist, shaded forest conditions and is protected in some states.

Family
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but never waterlogged.
Soil
Rich, humusy, well-drained woodland soil with leaf litter.
Temperature
Hardy to cold winters; avoid hot, dry conditions.
How easy
Hard
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts

About

Medeola virginiana, known as Indian cucumber, cucumber root, or Indian cucumber-root, is an eastern North American plant species in the lily family, Liliaceae. It is the only currently recognized plant species in the genus Medeola. It grows in the understory of forests. The plant bears edible rhizomes that have a mild cucumber-like flavor.

Where it grows

Medeola virginiana is found from Ontario to Nova Scotia, south to Florida, and Louisiana. It grows in rich, moist forests, thickets, and woodlands.

Uses

This plant produces a crisp, edible tuber that smells and tastes like garden cucumber; it can be washed and eaten raw or cooked. Iroquois used the plant as an anticonvulsant and pediatric aid.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Medeola by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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