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Alfalfa

Medicago

Also called Medick, Medicks, Medic, Medic, Medick, Medics

Alfalfa
Photo: Jian-He, CC BY-SA 4.0

Medicago is a genus of about 87 legume species, known as medics or medicks, with alfalfa (M. sativa) the best known. Most are low creeping herbs, but alfalfa grows to about 1 metre, and they are grown mainly as forage and cover crops.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently once established; avoid soggy soil.
Soil
Well-drained, neutral to alkaline soil; tolerates poor soil.
Temperature
10–30 °C; tolerates frost in many species.
How easy
Easy

About

Medicago is a genus of flowering plants, commonly known as medick or burclover, in the legume family (Fabaceae). It contains at least 87 species. The genus name is based on the Latin name for that plant, medica, from Greek: μηδική (πόα) Median (grass).

The genus is distributed mainly around the Mediterranean Basin, also extending across temperate Eurasia and sub-Saharan Africa. Its best-known member is alfalfa (M. sativa), an important forage crop.

Where it grows

The genus is distributed mainly around the Mediterranean Basin, also extending across temperate Eurasia and sub-Saharan Africa.

Other Medicago plants

Black medick · Alfalfa · Barrelclover

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Medicago by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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