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Crested Cow-wheat

Melampyrum cristatum

Crested Cow-wheat
Photo: Bernd Haynold, CC BY 2.5

Crested cow-wheat is a small European annual wildflower that partly parasitises the roots of grasses and other plants through haustoria. It is grown mainly as a native wildflower in meadows and is not a typical garden plant.

Family
Orobanchaceae (Orobanch family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil moist during the growing season, as it grows in grassland with its host plants.
Soil
Well-drained, moderately fertile soil, typically on grassland or woodland edges.
Temperature
Hardy in temperate climates; tolerates cold winters as seed.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Europe to W. Siberia and C. Asia
Climate
temperate

About

Melampyrum cristatum, also known as crested cow-wheat is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae.

Where it grows

M. cristatum is native to the following places: Albania, Altai, Austria, the Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, North Caucasus, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Siberia (western), Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey (European), Ukraine, Yugoslavia.

Other Melampyrum plants

Field cow-wheat · Narrowleaf cowwheat · Ivan Da Maria · Common cow-wheat · Small Cow Wheat · Cow Wheat

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Melampyrum cristatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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