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Malabar melastome

Melastoma malabathricum

Also called Indian Rhododendron

In Singapore: Common Sendudok, Singapore Rhododendron, Indian Rhododendron, Sesenduk, Malabar Gooseberry, Straits Rhododendron, Sendudok, Senduduk, 野牡丹 (Grown in Singapore)

Malabar melastome
Photo: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 3.0

Malabar melastome is an erect, free-flowering shrub or small tree (to about 3 m) with pink to purple flowers and dark blue berries, found across tropical Asia and Australia. It grows readily in open, sunny spots on a wide range of soils and is widely invasive where it is not native.

Family
Melastomataceae (Melastomat family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then allow the top of the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Tolerates a wide range of soils, including acidic and poor ones; well-drained is best.
Temperature
18–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Native range
Seychelles, Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to N. & E. Australia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Melastoma malabathricum, known also as Malabar melastome, Indian rhododendron, Singapore rhododendron, planter's rhododendron and senduduk, is a flowering plant in the family Melastomataceae native to Seychelles, tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia and western Pacific islands. Despite its common names, it does not have any connection to actual rhododendrons, and belongs to the Rosids clade as opposed to the Asterids clade. This plant is usually found at elevations between 100 m and 2,800 m in grassland and sparse forest habitats. It has been used as a medicinal plant in certain parts of the world, but has been declared a noxious weed in the United States. M. malabathricum is a known hyperaccumulator of aluminium, and as such can be used for phytoremediation.

Other Melastoma plants

Melastoma affine · Melastomes

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Melastoma malabathricum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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