Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Dwarf Ebony

Melhania melanoxylon

Dwarf Ebony
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain
Family
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Grows as
Shrub
Native range
N. St. Helena
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Melhania melanoxylon, the dwarf ebony or St Helena ebony, of the island of Saint Helena is related to Melhania ebenus but is now extinct. It differed from M. ebenus by having much smaller flowers, sepals hairless on their interior surfaces and leaves densely hairy on both surfaces (M. ebenus is densely hairy only on the lower surfaces of the leaves).

It was last seen when it was collected by Banks and Solander in 1771 on Cook's first voyage. It may once have covered many of the driest slopes of Saint Helena, but appears to have been one of the first casualties of the introduction of the domestic goat by the Portuguese sailors soon after the discovery of Saint Helena in 1502.

Other Melhania plants

Melhania angustifolia · Melhania annua · Melhania burchellii · Melhania damarana · Melhania dehnhardtii · Melhania didyma · Melhania erythroxylon · Melhania forbesii · Melhania integra · Melhania latibracteolata · Melhania milleri · Melhania ovata

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Melhania melanoxylon by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…