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Memecylon is a genus of 350 to 400 species of small to medium trees and shrubs from the Old World tropics, mainly Africa, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, India and Malaysia. Most are grown in the wild or in botanic collections rather than as common garden plants, so care depends on the species, and the general guidance below applies to typical tropical members.
Memecylon is a plant group in Melastomataceae. It consists of 350-400 species of small to medium-sized trees and shrubs occurring in the Old World tropics. Memecylon is a monophyletic group basal to the Melastomataceae clade. Memecylon taxa have more than 600 published basionyms. Diversity of this group is concentrated in tropical Africa, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, India and Malaysia.
This group is distributed in approximately 53 countries of the Old World tropics and occupies a wide range of habitats. Memecylon taxa have been reported from montane forests, tropical lowland forests, grasslands, tropical rainforests with low to high rainfall, rocky mountain regions and regions with low to high temperature and a considerable overlap between ranges of different taxa. Most of the plants in this group are regionally or locally endemic. Endemic Memecylon are reported from 21 countries. The global distribution of this group is shown in the following Figure and some of the countries which have endemic Memecylon species are listed in the table.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Memecylon by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
