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Memecylon

Memecylon pauciflorum

Also called Poor Flower Tree

Memecylon
Photo: Steve Fitzgerald, CC BY-SA 4.0
Family
Melastomataceae (Melastomat family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Native range
Bangladesh to Hainan and Pen. Malaysia, Lesser Sunda Is. (Timor) to N. Australia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Memecylon pauciflorum is a species of plants in the Melastomataceae family. It grows as a tree or shrub in northern Australia and tropical and subtropical Asia. An understorey species typically, it grows in a variety of communities. The possum Petropseudes dahli (rock-haunting possum) uses this species as one of their scent-marking sites. It is a host to a number of funguses. People in Australia and in Thailand use the plant in folk medicine, though no efficacy has been demonstrated.

Where it grows

This species is native to an area from northern Australia to tropical and subtropical Asia. Countries and regions in which this taxa grows are: Australia (Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia); Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia); Vietnam; Zhōngguó/China (Hainan, Guangdong); Laos; Myanmar; Bangladesh; India (Andaman Islands). In Queensland, the tree/shrub occurs from southeastern region to the central- and north-east and Cape York Peninsula. In Western Australia it is found in the northern Kimberley.

Uses

In the traditional medicine of the Kuuku I’yu (Northern Kaanju) or Kaanichi Pama, the people of the inland highlands of central Cape York Peninsula, northeast Australia, the plant is used to treat skin infections and inflammations. Enzyme inhibitory activity, antiglycation activity and antioxidant activity of the species leaf extract was assessed and found not to be significant.

Other Memecylon plants

Lijndenia greenwayi · Memecylon angustifolium · Memecylon caeruleum · Memecylon candidum · Memecylon cantleyi · Memecylon capitellatum · Memecylon cerasiforme · Memecylon cinereum · Memecylon clarkeanum · Memecylon corticosum · Memecylon cuneatum · Memecylon dasyanthum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Memecylon pauciflorum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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