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Crimson Rata

Metrosideros carminea

Also called Crimson Rātā

Crimson Rata
Photo: original: User:Sarefo, modified by User:Kahuroa, CC BY-SA 3.0

Crimson rātā (Metrosideros carminea) is a New Zealand forest vine that climbs like ivy, grown mainly for its bright red spring flowers. Cultivated plants are usually shrubs or groundcovers, since only seedlings climb.

Family
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Grows as
Tree, Climber, Epiphyte
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep the soil moist, especially while establishing, and avoid drying out.
Soil
Moist, well-drained soil or peaty mix.
Temperature
Prefers mild conditions; protect from frost.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
New Zealand North I.
Climate
subtropical

About

Metrosideros carminea (Carmine rātā, Crimson rātā or in Māori akakura) is a forest liane or vine that is endemic to New Zealand. It occurs in coastal and lowland forest from Te Paki in the north of the North Island south to Māhia Peninsula and Taranaki. It is one of a number of New Zealand Metrosideros species which live out their lives as vines, unlike the northern rātā (M.robusta), which generally begins as a hemi-epiphyte and grows into a huge tree.

How to grow it

This species of climbing rātā is often cultivated for its bright flowers that appear in the early spring. It is generally available from most retail nurseries in New Zealand, although most plants sold are from adult cuttings which grow into shrubs rather than climbers. Carmine Rata prefers a moist semi-shady position, sheltered from frost. There are several cultivars of M. carminea. Metrosideros ‘Red Carpet’ flowers freely in October (late spring in New Zealand). Another cultivar, Metrosideros ' Carousel' is an attractive dwarf shrub useful as a groundcover, having glossy lime-green leaves with broad gold margins and small carmine-red flowers in spring. It grows to 80 cm. Metrosideros 'Ferris Wheel' has glossy deep green leaves. It bears bright carmine red flowers with golden stamens through spring. It grows to 90 cm (35 in).

Generally, only seedling plants will behave as climbers. Those propagated vegetatively from mature plants, typically by cuttings or layering, usually develop into small shrubs or groundcovers. That is why the cultivars described above are not climbers.

Other Metrosideros plants

Bartlett's Rata · Small Ratavine · Pōhutukawa · Scarlet Rātā Vine · Pohutukawa · ʻŌhiʻa Lehua · Southern Rātā · Lehua

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Metrosideros carminea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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