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Climbing Bird's Nest Fern

Microsorum punctatum

Also called Elkhorn Fern, Fishtail Fern, Fishtail Strap Fern, Strapleaf Fern

Climbing Bird's Nest Fern
Photo: Mark Marathon, CC BY-SA 3.0

A climbing fern, commonly called fishtail or climbing bird's nest fern, that grows either on trees or on moist soil. It is grown for its glossy, strap-shaped fronds and does best with humid conditions and bright, indirect light.

Family
Polypodiaceae (Polypody fern family)
Grows as
Climber, Fern
Light
Bright indirect, Part shade
Water
Keep the rhizome and roots evenly moist, letting the top of the mix dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Loose, well-draining epiphytic mix such as orchid bark with peat or coco coir.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Native range
Trop. & Subtrop. Old World
Climate
wet tropical

About

Microsorum punctatum is a fern from the subfamily Microsoroideae commonly called the fish-tail fern, climbing bird's nest fern, dwarf elkhorn fern, or wart fern. It has been used in traditional medicine.

Where it grows

M. punctatum is found in Africa and Asia. It is native to Andaman Islands, Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caroline Islands, Central African Republic, north-central China, south-central China, southeast China, Christmas Island, Comoros, Eastern Himalayas, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea islands, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Liberia, Madagascar, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Islands, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Islands, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, and Zimbabwe; it has been introduced in Colombia.

Uses

Juice extracted from the fronds (leaves) of the fern is used as purgative, diuretic, and wound healing agents in traditional medicine in Assam.

Other Microsorum plants

Microsorum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Microsorum punctatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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