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Indian mulberry

Morinda citrifolia

Also called Cheese fruit, Rotten Cheesefruit, Noni, Canary Wood, Cheesefruit, Great Morinda, French Mulberry

In Singapore: Mengkudu Besar, Inda, Menkudu, Indian Mulberry, Noni, Great Morinda, Cheese Fruit, Mengkudu, Awl Tree, Brimstone Tree, 海滨木巴戟, 海巴戟 (Native to Singapore, Least Concern)

Indian mulberry
Photo: Wilfredor, CC0

Indian mulberry (noni) is a fast-growing shrub or small tree from the coffee family, grown widely across the tropics for its large, pungent fruit. It thrives in warm, humid, frost-free conditions with plenty of sun.

Family
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young and during dry spells, and allow the top of the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerates sandy, rocky or poor soils.
Temperature
20–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: The plant contains anthraquinones, which can be harmful to human health, so the fruit, leaves and other parts should be eaten with caution.
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Trop. & Subtrop. Asia to N. Australia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Morinda citrifolia is a fruit-bearing tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. It is commonly known as noni or Indian mulberry, among many other names.

Native to Southeast Asia and Australasia, the species was spread across the Pacific by Polynesian sailors. It is now cultivated throughout the tropics and is widely naturalised.

Where it grows

Native to Southeast Asia and Australasia, the species was spread across the Pacific by Polynesian sailors. It is now cultivated throughout the tropics and is widely naturalised.

Uses

A variety of beverages (juice drinks), powders (from dried ripe or unripe fruits), cosmetic products (lotions, soaps), oil (from seeds), and leaf powders (for encapsulation or pills) have been introduced into the consumer market.

Other Morinda plants

Redgal · Morinda

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Morinda citrifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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