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Mucuna bracteata

Mucuna bracteata
Photo: Vinayaraj, CC BY-SA 4.0

Mucuna bracteata is a fast-growing, creeping leguminous cover crop from the Fabaceae family, grown under rubber, oil palm, citrus and coconut to suppress weeds, protect soil and fix nitrogen. It thrives in warm, humid conditions with steady rainfall.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree, Annual, Palm
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Needs consistent moisture and regular rainfall, so water freely during dry spells.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil; tolerates a range of tropical soils.
Temperature
20–35 °C; sensitive to frost and cold, protect below about 10 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. Himalaya to China (Guangdong, Yunnan) and Sumatera
Climate
subtropical

About

Mucuna bracteata is a species of leguminous plant in the family Fabaceae. It is a nitrogen-regulating plant that is used in agroecosystems operating around certain types of agricultural plant systems including: rubber trees, oil palm, citrus and coconut. M. bracteate is a cover crop which helps to cover and shield the soil from weeds or plants, as well as providing rapid growth for existing agricultural crops, preventing soil erosion, and providing nitrogen fixation. The Mucuna bracteata crop grows about 10–15 cm/day in conditions similar to those that rubber and palm oil plants thrive in.

Mucuna bracteata grows in a warm and humid ecosystem, at a temperature of about 20-35 degrees Celsius, and consistent annual rainfall. Originating in the North Eastern areas of India, M. bracteata has been introduced into Hevea rubber plantations in India and oil palm plantations in Malaysia.

How to grow it

This is a cover crop that grows rapidly, and is a leguminous vine. M. bracteata grows in conditions of high humidity and high temperature of an average of 28 degrees Celsius, with a constant annual rainfall.

Other Mucuna plants

Cowitch · Oxeye bean · Mucunas

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Mucuna bracteata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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