Musanga cecropioides, the African corkwood or umbrella tree, is a fast-growing pioneer tree of tropical African forests that can reach 45 m. It is not commonly grown as a houseplant, so care advice is limited to what suits a warm, humid, frost-free garden.
Family
Urticaceae (Nettle family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during growth, since it springs up in wet tropical forest soils.
Soil
Rich, moist, well-drained loam.
Temperature
Warm tropical conditions; protect from frost and temperatures below 15 °C.
How easy
Hard
Native range
W. Trop. Africa to SW. Uganda and Angola
Climate
wet tropical
About
Musanga cecropioides, the African corkwood tree or umbrella tree, is found in tropical Africa from Sierra Leone south to Angola and east to Uganda. It is typical in secondary forests.
This tree is also known as parasolier, n'govoge, govwi, doe, kombo-kombo, musanga, and musanda.
Where it grows
Musanga cecropioides is a pioneer species and readily springs up in newly cleared patches of forest. In Nigeria it is joined in these locations by the poison devil's-pepper (Rauvolfia vomitoria), the Ivory Coast almond (Terminalia ivorensis) and the dragon's blood tree (Harungana madagascariensis). Five years later, M. cecropioides had become dominant, with a closed canopy at 10 m (33 ft)
Uses
Uses of the wood from the African corkwood tree range from flotation devices, such as rafts, to toys. The wood of the African corkwood tree has a frail concreteness and has a tendency to mold and tarnish easily. The tree has traditional medical uses among the Bantu peoples of the Central African Republic, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Musanga cecropioides by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.