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St. Thomas Lidflower

Myrcia neothomasiana

Also called Thomas' Lidflower

St. Thomas Lidflower (Myrcia neothomasiana) is a rare evergreen shrub or small tree from the Myrtle family, found only on a few Caribbean mountain forests and now extremely scarce in the wild. It is grown mainly as a conservation and collector's plant in warm, frost-free climates.

Family
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loamy mix.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Native range
Virgin Is.
Climate
wet tropical

About

Myrcia neothomasiana, commonly known as Thomas' lidflower, is a rare species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found on three Caribbean islands. There are fewer than 250 individuals total divided amongst the islands of Vieques in Puerto Rico, St. John in the United States Virgin Islands, and Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands. It has been extirpated from the wild on Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, where it was first described in 1855, and now only grows there in cultivation.

The plant is a member of the islands' montane flora. It occurs on one mountain peak on each of the three islands: Monte Pirata on Vieques, Bordeaux Mountain on St. John, and Gorda Peak on Virgin Gorda. Its natural habitat is dry to moist forests.

Other Myrcia plants

Myrcia brevispicata · Myrcia peduncularis · Myrcia clarendonensis · Myrcia asperorum · Myrcia chionantha · Myrcia acutissima · Myrcia adunca · Myrcia albobrunnea · Myrcia almasensis · Myrcia arenicola · Myrcia ascendens · Myrcia attenuata

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Myrcia neothomasiana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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