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Balsam of Tolu

Myroxylon balsamum

Balsam of Tolu
Photo: Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen, Public domain
Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Native range
Mexico to S. Trop. America
Climate
wet tropical

About

Myroxylon balsamum, is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae. It is known by the common name Santos mahogany or Cabrueva. It is native to tropical forests from Southern Mexico through the Amazon regions of Peru and Brazil at elevations of 200–690 metres (660–2,260 ft). Plants are found growing in well drained soil in evergreen humid forest.

Uses

Balsam of Tolu and Balsam of Peru are the products of the species' resin. They are extracted from different varieties in different ways. They are marketed among a series of intermediaries and exporters, their destinations being Germany, the United States of America, England and Spain, where they are used in the manufacture of cosmetics and medicines (for diseases of the skin, bronchi, lungs and airways, and in the treatment of burns and wounds). The tree has been planted for Balsam production in West Africa, India, and Sri Lanka.

Other Myroxylon plants

Myroxylon peruiferum · Myroxylon

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Myroxylon balsamum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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