Brittle waternymph (Najas minor) is a fast-growing annual aquatic plant that lives fully submerged in calm, nutrient-rich water. It is a weedy invasive in parts of North America, so it is best kept out of the garden pond unless you can contain it.
Family
Hydrocharitaceae (Hydrocharit family)
Grows as
Aquatic, Annual
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Grows submerged in still or slow-moving water; no watering needed beyond keeping it in the pond.
Soil
Grows rooted in pond mud or sediment, or floats freely.
Temperature
Tolerates cool to warm temperate water; dies back in winter and regrows from seed each year.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Temp. & Subtrop. Eurasia to N. Africa
Climate
temperate
About
Najas minor, known as brittle naiad or brittle waternymph, is an annual aquatic plant, a submersed herb. It is native to Europe, Asia and North Africa from the Netherlands to Morocco east to Japan and the Philippines, including China, Siberia, Central Asia, Iran, Turkey, Ukraine, Germany, France Italy and a host of other countries. It is now introduced to North America and considered a weedy invasive species in the eastern half of the United States from Florida to Oklahoma to New Hampshire to Ontario to South Dakota. This plant prefers calm waters, such as ponds, reservoirs, and lakes, and is capable of growing in depths up to 4 meters.
Where it grows
Najas minor is distributed widely in the Northern Hemisphere, such as Canada, the United States, Japan, China, Europe. This species is also reported from tropical Asia (Thailand), but the report is now recognized as an identification error.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Najas minor by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.