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Napoleon's Hat Tree

Napoleonaea imperialis

Napoleon's Hat Tree
Photo: Daderot, CC0

Napoleon's Hat Tree is a small evergreen tropical West African tree, growing to about 6 m with a dense, low-branching crown, grown for its showy flowers. It is a species, not a genus, and the key to growing it is warm, humid conditions with bright light.

Family
Lecythidaceae (Brazil-nut family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Bright indirect
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season and let the top layer dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, moisture-retentive potting mix or garden soil.
Temperature
20–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
S. Benin to Nigeria
Climate
wet tropical

About

Napoleonaea imperialis is a small, evergreen tropical West African tree in the family Lecythidaceae, native to Africa.

It grows to some 6m in height, with a dense, low-branching crown, and occurs from Benin, Nigeria, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo southwards to Angola. The showy flowers have two inner rows of petals and vary in colour, usually creamy yellow along the circumference, with the center ranging from red to apricot to purple - they develop either on young branches or grow directly from the old wood of the trunk. The fruit is a berry, dark orange or reddish-brown containing a kidney-shaped seed. This species is popularly cultivated as an ornamental tree.

Other Napoleonaea plants

Nostolachma · Lutean napoleon · Napoleonaea reptans · Napoleonaea vogelii · Napoleonaea

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Napoleonaea imperialis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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