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Purple needlegrass

Nassella pulchra

Purple needlegrass
Photo: Anthony Valois and the National Park Service, Public domain

Purple needlegrass is a native perennial bunch grass of California and Baja California, forming upright tufts up to about 1 m tall. It thrives with deep roots, drought tolerance, and full sun in well-drained soil.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water deeply and infrequently while establishing, then rely mainly on rain once established.
Soil
Well-drained soil; tolerates clay and serpentine.
Temperature
Hardy in mild climates; protect from prolonged hard frost.
How easy
Easy
Native range
California to NW. Mexico
Climate
subtropical

About

Nassella pulchra, basionym Stipa pulchra, is a species of grass known by the common names purple needlegrass and purple tussockgrass. It is native to the U.S. state of California, where it occurs throughout the coastal hills, valleys, and mountain ranges, as well as the Sacramento Valley and parts of the Sierra Nevada foothills, and Baja California.

It grows in many types of local habitat, including grassland, chaparral, and oak woodland. It grows well on clay and serpentine soils.

Where it grows

In addition to supporting native oaks, it supports common branded skipper and Uncas skipper caterpillars.

Uses

This grass is the preferred material used by the California Indian basket weavers for teaching the art of basket weaving.

Other Nassella plants

Nodding needlegrass · Lobed Needle Grass · Nassella ibarrensis · Foothill needlegrass · Texas wintergrass · Nassella mexicana · Finestem needlegrass · Serrated tussock · Green needlegrass · Needlegrass

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Nassella pulchra by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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