Nolina microcarpa, sacahuista or beargrass, is a clump-forming desert perennial with long, narrow, grasslike leaves rising from a woody underground caudex. It is hardy and drought tolerant, needing full sun and very well-drained soil.
Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry out fully between waterings.
Soil
Fast-draining sandy or gritty mix, or native desert soil.
Temperature
Tolerates hot summers and frost to about -10 °C once established; protect young plants from hard freezes.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Arizona to New Mexico and Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
Climate
desert or dry shrubland
About
Nolina microcarpa is a species of flowering plant in the asparagus family known by the common names sacahuista and palmilla. Like other species of Nolina, it may be called beargrass. It is native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States in Arizona and New Mexico. It does occur in the southwestern corner of Utah, where it has a limited distribution on Navajo Sandstone, but reports of it occurring in Texas may be in error.
Sacahuista is variable in appearance. In general it is a large plant that grows in clumps up to two meters wide. It produces a rosette of many narrow leaves each up to 130 centimetres (4.3 feet) long but only 1.2 centimetres (0.47 inches) wide. The grasslike leaf blades are thick, rough, and serrated. There is no aboveground stem; the leaves grow from a woody underground caudex.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Nolina microcarpa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.