Nuphar japonica is a rhizomatous perennial aquatic plant with yellow flowers, native to Japan, Korea and the Russian Far East. It grows best rooted in mud at the bottom of ponds, slow streams or shallow water with its leaves floating on the surface.
Family
Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family)
Grows as
Aquatic, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the roots submerged in still or slow-moving water at all times.
Soil
Heavy mud or clay loam at the bottom of a pond or aquarium.
Temperature
10–25 °C; tolerates cold winters when the rhizome is below the ice.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Contains alkaloids such as nupharidin and nupharine in the rhizomes and fruits, which are harmful if eaten.
Native range
S. Russian Far East to Korea and Japan
Climate
temperate
About
Nuphar japonica, known as East Asian yellow water-lily, is a perennial, aquatic, rhizomatous, herb in the family Nymphaeaceae native to Japan, Korea, and Russia.
Nuphar japonica is one of three species in the genus Nuphar that is dispersed in the same geographical location of the Saijo Basin, an area in the Hiroshima Prefecture of Japan.
Safety
N. japonica contains the alkaloids nupharidin, 1-desoxynupharidin, nupharamine, methyl and ethyl esters of nupharamine. The fruits also contains the alkaloids (0.06%) nupharine, beta-nupharidin, desoxynupharidin. In the rhizomes are found the steroid sitosterol, alkaloids acids, higher fatty acids (palmitic, oleic acid) and the ellagitanins nupharin A, B, C, D, E and F.
Uses
It is grown as an ornamental plant in aquaria, as well as in ponds.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Nuphar japonica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.