Ochna serrulata is a small shrub or occasional small tree from South Africa, grown for its glossy leaves, fragrant yellow flowers and red sepals that surround black fruit. It is easy to grow in sun or shade and is tolerant of many conditions, but it is frost-sensitive and invasive in parts of Australia.
Family
Ochnaceae (Ochn family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade, Shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing; it grows faster with frequent watering and is fairly drought tolerant once settled.
Soil
Well-drained garden soil, adaptable to most types.
Temperature
Hardy in warm climates; protect from frost, below about 0 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
S. Africa
Climate
subtropical
About
Ochna serrulata (commonly known as the small-leaved plane, carnival ochna, bird's eye bush, Mickey mouse plant or Mickey Mouse bush due to the plant's ripe blackfruit, which upside down resembles the ears of Mickey Mouse, and bright-red sepals, which resembles his trousers) is an ornamental garden plant in the family Ochnaceae which is indigenous to South Africa. It is planted in southern African gardens and is an invasive species in Australia and New Zealand.
How to grow it
This plant makes a very attractive indigenous shrub for South African gardens. It is hardy and resilient and can be planted both in the sun as well as in shady areas. It is initially slow-growing, but speeds up once it is established, especially if it is watered frequently. This is a very good plant for attracting birds to the garden. It does not tolerate frost well, but adapts well to light pruning and is attractive throughout the year, even when not in fruit.
Ochna serrulata is also one of several cultivated plants in Hawaii for their colorful flowers and unusual fruits.
Where it grows
The plant is native to the forest areas of South Africa. It occurs throughout the country, from Cape Town in the south, along the east coast as far as Kwazulu-Natal, and inland through Eswatini and Gauteng. This tough, adaptable shrub grows in sunny, open positions as well as in the shade of deep forest.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ochna serrulata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.