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Ocotea catharinensis

Ocotea catharinensis
Photo: Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, CC BY 4.0

Ocotea catharinensis is a large, slow-growing evergreen hardwood tree from the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil, reaching up to 40 m in the wild. It is grown mainly for its valuable timber and is threatened by overexploitation, so it is rarely grown as an ornamental in gardens.

Family
Lauraceae (Laurel family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist while young and water during dry spells; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Deep, rich, well-drained forest soil.
Temperature
Suited to warm, humid subtropical to tropical conditions; protect from frost.
How easy
Hard
Native range
E. & S. Brazil to NE. Paraguay
Climate
wet tropical

About

Ocotea catharinensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae. It is a slow-growing evergreen, a valuable hardwood tree of broad ecological importance, and it is threatened by habitat loss and by overexploitation for its timber and essential oils.

Where it grows

The tree is endemic to southeastern Brazil in the Atlantic Forest ecoregion.

Uses

The tree is badly overexploited for its valuable hardwood, its essential oils with their (linalool) content, and for various pharmaceutical compounds or prospects such as neolignans. From the early- to mid-20th century the wood was popular for the flooring of houses in the Brazilian coastal State of Santa Catarina.

Other Ocotea plants

Black Stinkwood · Ocotea langsdorffii · Brazilian Walnut · Sweetwood

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ocotea catharinensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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