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Oenothera biennis
Also called Evening primrose, German Rampion, King's Cureall, Hoary Evening Primrose, Lesser Evening Primrose, Yellow Evening Primrose, Evening Primose
Common evening primrose is a biennial wildflower native to eastern and central North America, grown for its night-opening yellow flowers and seeds. It is a tough, weedy plant that thrives in disturbed, sunny ground.
Oenothera biennis, the common evening-primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae, native to eastern and central North America, from Newfoundland west to Alberta, southeast to Florida, and southwest to Texas, and widely naturalized elsewhere in temperate and subtropical regions. Evening primrose oil is produced from the plant.
This plant is a weedy species that favors disturbed environments. It has been introduced and become established on all continents except Antarctica.
Over the centuries, Indigenous people in North America have used the plant as food and traditional medicine.
Tufted Evening Primrose · Antioch Dunes evening primrose · Birdcage evening primrose · Beach evening primrose · Hooker's evening primrose · Narrowleaf evening primrose · Redsepal evening primrose · Cutleaf evening primrose · Lindheimer's Beeblossom · Threadleaf evening primrose · Longstem evening primrose · Bigfruit evening primrose
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Oenothera biennis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.
