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Spiny Restharrow

Ononis spinosa

Also called Thorny Restharrow, Restharrow

Spiny Restharrow
Photo: Stemonitis at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

Spiny restharrow is a bushy, spiny, wiry-stemmed perennial in the pea family, growing up to about 60 cm, found on lime-rich grassland and chalk soils. It is closely related to common restharrow and is best grown in full sun with lean, free-draining, alkaline soil.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established; let the soil dry out between waterings.
Soil
Lean, well-drained, alkaline or chalky soil; avoid rich, wet ground.
Temperature
Hardy in temperate climates; tolerates winter cold well outdoors.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Europe to Xinjiang and W. Himalaya, N. Africa
Climate
temperate

About

Ononis spinosa is a flowering plant belonging to the family Fabaceae, that is commonly known as spiny restharrow or just restharrow. It is found throughout much of Europe including Britain, but rarely as far north as Scotland. It is closely related to Ononis repens (common restharrow); the two are considered conspecific by the Plants of the World Online database, with O. repens treated as a subspecies of O. spinosa as Ononis spinosa subsp. procurrens. The Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland treats them as separate species.

Where it grows

Spiny restharrow is found in southern temperate areas of Europe and Siberia. In Great Britain, it has a more southeasterly distribution than O. repens, occurring widely in central and southeastern England, scarce in Wales and southwestern and northern England, and only at a very few sites in the south of Scotland. It is not native in Ireland, only found there as a rare introduced plant. Its typical habitat is lime-rich, but nutrient-poor grassland on chalk and heavy, calcareous soils.

Other Ononis plants

Field restharrow · Round Leaved Restharrow · Restharrow

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ononis spinosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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