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Lily Turfs

Ophiopogon

Also called Turf Lillies

Lily Turfs
Photo: Loadmaster (David R. Tribble) This image was made by Loadmaster (David R. Tribble). Email the author: David R. Tribble A, CC BY-SA 3.0

Ophiopogon, or lilyturf, is a genus of grasslike evergreen perennials from warm East and South Asia, widely used as ground cover. Grow them in well-drained soil in partial shade or sun, and they tolerate a wide range of conditions.

Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Full sun
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained garden soil or potting mix, tolerant of most types.
Temperature
Hardy in mild climates; roughly 0 to 35 °C for most species, with frost damage possible below about -5 °C.
How easy
Easy

About

Ophiopogon (lilyturf) is a genus of evergreen perennial plants native to warm temperate to tropical East, Southeast, and South Asia. Despite their grasslike appearance, they are not closely related to the true grasses, the Poaceae. The name of the genus is derived from Greek ὄφις ophis, 'snake' and πώγων pogon, 'beard', most probably referring to its leaves and tufted growth. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Convallarioideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae). Like many lilioid monocots, it was formerly classified in the Liliaceae.

They grow from short rhizomes, and bear tufts of leaves, from which flowers emerge in racemes held on short stems above the leaves.

How to grow it

Some species, such as O. japonicus and O. planiscapus, are used as ground-cover plants.

In Chinese medicine, the tuber of O. japonicus, known as mai men dong, is the cardinal herb for yin deficiency. According to the Chinese herbal medicine Materia Medica, the herb is sweet, slightly bitter, and slightly cold; it enters the heart, lung and stomach channels, thus nourishes the yin of the stomach, spleen, heart, and lungs, and clears heat and quiets irritability. It is used for hacking dry coughs, dry tongue and mouth, and constipation. Liriope is used as a substitute.

Other Ophiopogon plants

Ophiopogon chingii · Dwarf lilyturf · Black Mondo

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Ophiopogon by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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