Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Cochineal nopal cactus

Opuntia cochenillifera

Also called Cochineal Cactus, Cochineal Plant

In Singapore: Cochineal Nopal Cactus, Prickly Pear (Cultivated in Singapore)

Cochineal nopal cactus
Photo: Juan Carlos Fonseca Mata, CC BY-SA 4.0

Opuntia cochenillifera is a spiny, succulent prickly pear-type cactus native to Mexico and now widely grown in dry regions. The key to growing it is full sun, excellent drainage and very little water.

Family
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply and let the soil dry out fully between waterings; reduce water in winter.
Soil
Fast-draining cactus or sandy mix.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect below 5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Mexico
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Opuntia cochenillifera is a species of cactus in the subfamily Opuntioideae. It may have been endemic to Mexico, but has been widely introduced. The first description was in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus as Cactus cochenillifer. Philip Miller renamed it as Opuntia cochenillifera in 1768.

Where it grows

Unlike most Opuntia species, O. cochenillifera is pollinated by hummingbirds.

Other Opuntia plants

Chenille pricklypear · Erect pricklypear · Cactus apple · Barbary fig · Opuntia huajuapensis · Devil's-tongue · Opuntia lagunae · Coastal pricklypear · Purple pricklypear · Twistspine pricklypear · Opuntia matudae · Angel's-wings

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Opuntia cochenillifera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…