Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Brittle pricklypear

Opuntia fragilis

Also called Little pricklypear, Brittle Cactus, Brittle Prickly-pear, Fragile Cactus, Jumping Cactus, Fragile Prickly Pear, Little Prickly Pear

Brittle pricklypear
Photo: Stan Shebs, CC BY-SA 3.0

Brittle pricklypear is a small, prostrate cactus native to western North America and grows farther north than any other cactus. It needs dry, sandy, well-drained soil and full sun, and its easily detached joints make it best kept in a sunny outdoor spot.

Family
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly, letting the soil dry out fully between waterings, and rarely in winter.
Soil
Sandy, gritty, very well-drained mix.
Temperature
Tolerates cold well, hardy to roughly -30 °C in its native range; protect from waterlogged cold.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Canada to N, W. & C. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Opuntia fragilis, known by the common names brittle pricklypear and little prickly pear, is a prickly pear cactus native to much of western North America.

Where it grows

It is native to every US state west of North Dakota and Texas as well as some midwestern states such as Minnesota, Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, and Michigan. However, it is often only present in one area of a state, for example only in Siskiyou County, California at the northern edge of the state. It also occurs in every Canadian province from Ontario to the Pacific Coast. It is known to grow farther north than any other cactus, occurring at as far north as the watershed of the Peace River, ~56°N latitude in British Columbia. There is an isolated and possibly genetically unique population in Eastern Ontario known as the "Kaladar population".

Other Opuntia plants

Big Pine Key Prickly Pear · Chenille pricklypear · Texas Plains Pricklypear · Devil's-tongue · Opuntia anacantha · Opuntia anahuacensis · Sand Prickly Pear · Border pricklypear · Opuntia auberi · Tiger-pear · Golden pricklypear · Devil's-tongue

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Opuntia fragilis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…