Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Common Oreorchis

Oreorchis patens

Common Oreorchis
Photo: Alpsdake, CC BY-SA 4.0

Oreorchis patens is a terrestrial orchid from eastern Asia that grows from chains of small pseudobulbs and bears spikes of yellowish flowers with a white, purple-spotted lip. It is a woodland and shade-loving species, best grown cool and humid with protection from hot sun.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the compost evenly moist during active growth and reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant.
Soil
Free-draining, humus-rich terrestrial orchid mix or leaf mould with grit.
Temperature
5–20 °C; tolerates frost in the wild but protect pots below -5 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Himalaya, C. China to Russian Far East and Temp. E. Asia
Climate
temperate

About

Oreorchis patens, the common oreorchis or 山兰 (shan lan), is a species of orchid native to eastern Asia. It is known from Japan, Korea, the Russian Far East, and China. The common oreorchis is a terrestrial orchid with a sympodial habit of growth; it flowers on an inflorescence bearing yellow blooms.

Where it grows

The common oreorchis is known from Japan, Korea, the Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Primorye, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands), and China (Gansu, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Sichuan, Taiwan, and Yunnan). It is found in forests, forest margins, thickets, grassy places, and shaded places along valleys at elevations of 1,000–3,000 metres (3,300–9,800 ft). The hoverflies Episyrphus balteatus and Sphaerophoria menthastri have been known to pollinate O. patens.

Other Oreorchis plants

Oreorchis

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Oreorchis patens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…