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Dittany of Crete

Origanum dictamnus

Also called Cretan Dittany, Cretan Oregano, Hop Marjorum, Wintersweet

Dittany of Crete
Photo: Peter A. Mansfeld, CC BY 3.0
Family
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Grows as
Shrub, Perennial
Native range
Kriti
Climate
subtropical

About

Origanum dictamnus, the dittany of Crete, Cretan dittany or hop marjoram, is a tender perennial plant that grows 20–30 cm high. It is known in Greek as δίκταμο (díktamo, cf. "dittany") or in the Cretan dialect as έρωντας (erontas; eros, love). It is a therapeutic and aromatic plant that grows wild only on the mountainsides and gorges of the Greek island of Crete. It is widely used for food flavouring and medicinal purposes, in addition to featuring as an ornamental plant in gardens. This small, lanate shrub is easily recognised by the distinctive soft, woolly covering of white-grey hair on its stems and round green leaves, giving it a velvety texture. Its tiny rose-pink flowers are surrounded by brighter purple-pink bracts in summer and autumn. The dittany is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plant Species 1997.

Other Origanum plants

Origanum amanum · Origanum cordifolium · Origanum ×hybridum · Origanum laevigatum · Lebanon Oregano · Marjoram · Pot marjoram · Origanum rotundifolium · Biblical-hyssop · Oregano · Marjoram

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Origanum dictamnus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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