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Rice

Oryza

Rice
Photo: Dr. David Gealy, USDA ARS, Research Plant Physiologist, Public domain

Oryza is a genus of tall wetland grasses that includes rice, one of the world's most important food crops. Its commonly grown members are rice species such as Asian rice (Oryza sativa) and African rice (Oryza glaberrima), which are grown as annual crops in flooded or wet fields.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass, Annual, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep the soil saturated or under standing water through most of the growing season.
Soil
Clay or clay-loam soil that holds water well, such as paddy soil.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect from frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic

About

Oryza is a genus of plants in the grass family. It includes the major food crop rice (species Oryza sativa and Oryza glaberrima). Members of the genus grow as tall, wetland grasses, growing to 1–2 metres (3–7 ft) tall; the genus includes both annual and perennial species.

Oryza is situated in tribe Oryzeae, which is characterized morphologically by its single-flowered spikelets whose glumes are almost completely suppressed. In Oryza, two sterile lemma simulate glumes. The tribe Oryzeae is in subfamily Ehrhartoideae, a group of Poaceae tribes with certain features of internal leaf anatomy in common. The most distinctive leaf characteristics of this subfamily are the arm cells and fusoid cells found in their leaves.

Other Oryza plants

Barth's rice · Oryza coarctata · Oryza eichingeri · African rice · Broadleaf rice · Longstamen rice · Brownbeard rice · Rice

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Oryza by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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