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Osyris lanceolata

Osyris lanceolata
Photo: Xemenendura, CC BY-SA 4.0

Osyris lanceolata is a small, semi-parasitic shrub or tree from dry rocky ground and dry forest margins in Africa, the Canary Islands and southern Iberia, prized for its scented wood and oil. It is grown mainly in its native dry, sunny habitats rather than as a common garden or houseplant.

Family
Santalaceae (Santal family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established; it is adapted to dry conditions and does not like waterlogged roots.
Soil
Free-draining, sandy or rocky soil.
Temperature
Tolerates warm subtropical conditions; protect from frost.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Canary Is., S. Iberian Pen. Baleares, Sahara to S. Africa, Socotra, Indian Subco
Climate
subtropical

About

Osyris lanceolata, also known as African sandalwood, watta bush or Camwood, is used for its scented wood and to extract essential oil. The semi-parasitic plant is found from South Africa to Zimbabwe and east Africa, including Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda; northwest Africa; the Canary Islands and the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula. It grows in rocky areas or along the margins of dry forest, but is usually not abundant in any one place.

The wood is overexploited in parts of its range despite legal protection. In Somaliland, the leaves and tender branches of the tree are used for tanning leather.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Osyris lanceolata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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