Paeonia mascula is a herbaceous perennial peony from the Mediterranean and western Asia, growing 0.5 to 1.5 m tall with large red flowers in late spring and early summer. It is easy to grow in well-drained soil and a sunny to part-shade spot, and it tolerates drought once established.
Family
Paeoniaceae (Peony family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then allow the soil to dry between waterings; it tolerates drought.
Soil
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil; prefers acid to neutral, tolerates heavy clay.
Temperature
Hardy in temperate climates; tolerates cold winters and needs winter chill to flower well.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts, especially roots and seeds, contain paeonol and related compounds that can cause nausea, vomiting and other poisoning symptoms if eaten.
Native range
C. France to N. Spain and NW. Iran
Climate
temperate
About
Paeonia mascula is a species of peony. It is a herbaceous perennial 0.5–1.5 m (1.6–4.9 ft) tall, with leaves that are divided into three segments, and large red flowers in late spring and early summer. Native to Syria, Spain, France, Italy, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Cyprus, Montenegro, Bulgaria Greece, Turkey, Iraq, Lebanon and Israel, this wild peony has become naturalised on two small islands in the UK.
Where it grows
Paeonia mascula is at risk in its natural environment due to the demand from private collectors and there is a significant trade in wild P. mascula from Turkey.
Uses
The roots of P. mascula were ground to a powder and used to treat colds and sore throats.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Paeonia mascula by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.