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Staghorn Clubmoss

Palhinhaea cernua

Also called Fairy Christmas Tree, Nodding Club Moss, Nodding Clubmoss

Staghorn Clubmoss
Photo: Eric Guinther, CC BY-SA 3.0

Staghorn clubmoss is a low, creeping fern ally with trailing rhizomes and upright, branched, needle-like shoots, often grown for its fine, feathery look. It needs consistently moist, humid conditions and bright, indirect light to thrive.

Family
Lycopodiaceae (Lycopodi family)
Light
Bright indirect, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil and root zone consistently moist, never letting it dry out.
Soil
Moist, acidic, peaty or fibrous mix with good drainage, such as sphagnum-based potting mix.
Temperature
18–26 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate

About

Palhinhaea cernua, synonym Lycopodiella cernua and Lycopodium cernuum, is a plant in the family Lycopodiaceae, commonly known as the staghorn clubmoss. The Hawaiian name for the plant is wāwaeʻiole, or "rat's foot". It has a substantial number of scientific synonyms in several genera. The genus Palhinhaea is accepted in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), but not in other classifications which submerge the genus in Lycopodiella. It is the largest of the clubmosses, having rhizomes up to 5 m (16 ft) in length, with leafy uprights up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) in height.

Where it grows

Palhinhaea cernua is a widespread pan-tropical species, found mostly at higher elevations in subtropical mountain climates of tropical Africa, Asia, the Pacific Islands and the Neotropics. In Europe, it is found in the Azores (where it is possibly native) and formerly on Madeira. It has been introduced in continental Portugal (Valongo), Sicily and Malta.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Palhinhaea cernua by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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