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Oriental poppy

Papaver orientale

Oriental poppy
Photo: Christian Orlandi, CC BY-SA 4.0

Oriental poppy is a hardy perennial with large, bowl-shaped red-orange flowers in early summer. Its key to success is full sun or part shade, well-drained soil and avoiding overwatering and root disturbance; the foliage dies back after flowering, so plan to fill the gap.

Family
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water moderately during growth and let the soil dry out between waterings; avoid overwatering.
Soil
Well-drained soil, pH about 6.5 to 7.5.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; mulch over winter for protection. Comfortable in temperate conditions around 15 to 25 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: Like other poppies, the sap and seeds contain alkaloids; ingestion can cause drowsiness or stomach upset.
Native range
E. Türkiye to N. Iran
Climate
temperate

About

Papaver orientale, the Oriental poppy, is a perennial flowering plant native to the Caucasus, northeastern Turkey, and northern Iran.

Oriental poppies grow a mound of leaves that are hairy and finely dissected in spring. They gather energy and bloom in mid-summer. After flowering, the foliage dies away entirely, a property that allows their survival in the summer drought of Central Asia. Gardeners can place late-developing plants nearby to fill the developing gap.

How to grow it

Papaver orientale usually thrives in soil pH 6.5 to 7.5 and in full sun or part shade. Seeds are sown after the potential of frost has passed, the average temperature is approximately 21 °C and when soil has thoroughly warmed. The seeds are sown at a depth of about one centimeter, or less as light may stimulate germination. Oriental Poppies do not handle transplanting or over-watering well. Germination period is 10–20 days. Mulch can be used to protect the plant over the winter and deadheading will produce a second flower.

Other Papaver plants

Icelandic Poppy · Bristle Poppy · Oriental poppy · Dark-spotted poppy · Armenian poppy · Oreomecon radicata · Common Poppy · Opium Poppy · Poppy

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Papaver orientale by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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