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Spreading pellitory

Parietaria judaica

Also called Pellitory-of-the-wall, Wall Pellitory

Spreading pellitory
Photo: Franco Folini, CC BY 2.5

Spreading pellitory is a low, sprawling perennial herb in the nettle family, often found growing from walls, cracks and waste ground in towns. It is an easy, weedy plant that thrives in poor, disturbed soil and in full to partial sun.

Family
Urticaceae (Nettle family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water moderately; it tolerates dry spells but likes moisture and dislikes waterlogging.
Soil
Almost any well-drained soil, including poor, rocky or wall-crevice conditions.
Temperature
Hardy in temperate climates; tolerates cold winters and warm summers, with frost protection needed for tender young growth.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
Macaronesia, N. Africa, Europe to C. Asia and C. Himalaya
Climate
temperate

About

Parietaria judaica, spreading pellitory, is a species of herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. It is native to the eastern Mediterranean and Middle East, and is widely established worldwide as an urban weed. Its pollen is a significant cause of asthma and other allergies in warmer countries, but it is also valued as a contributor to biodiversity in polluted cities and it has been used as a medicinal herb.

Where it grows

Spreading pellitory is a native of Macaronesia, N. Africa, Europe to Central Asia and Central Himalaya but has been introduced to parts of north and south Americas, Scandinavia and Australia.

Uses

The pollen of spreading pellitory is one of the leading causes of respiratory allergies (asthma and rhinitis) in the Mediterranean region, particularly at peak flowering times in the spring and autumn. One study estimated that the huge population of pellitory in a city in Greece could produce as many as 5.4 billion pollen grains per square metre during the spring months, causing many medical problems.

Other Parietaria plants

Upright pellitory

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Parietaria judaica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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