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Guinea Plum

Parinari excelsa

Guinea Plum
Photo: J. Decaisne del.[i.e. delineavit / draughtsman] Vielle sculpt [i.e. engraver]. Lith de Roissy [i.e. lithographer], in Gu, Public domain
Family
Chrysobalanaceae (Chrysobalan family)
Grows as
Tree
Native range
Trop. Africa
Climate
wet tropical

About

Parinari excelsa, the Guinea plum, is a species of large, evergreen tree in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It has a very wide distribution in tropical Africa and the Americas. This species grows to 50 m (160 ft) tall while the trunk is up to 1.5 m (5 ft) in diameter.

Where it grows

Parinari excelsa is native to the forests of tropical Africa and also grows in South America. In Africa, its range extends from Senegal to Sudan, and southward to Angola and Mozambique. In Central and South America, its range extends from Costa Rica southward and eastward to Bolivia, Peru and Brazil. It is a rainforest species but does not grow in the wettest locations, and is found in dry evergreen forest and gallery forests, at elevations up to about 2,100 m (7,000 ft). It sometimes springs up in clear-felled areas, often in patches growing from seeds or root suckers, and may come to dominate parts of regenerating secondary forest.

Other Parinari plants

Annamese Burada · Parinari argenteosericea · Parinari campestris · Parinari canarioides · Dwarf Mobola · Parinari costata · Hissing Tree · Parinari elmeri · Parinari klugii · Parinari metallica · Nonda plum · Parinari oblongifolia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Parinari excelsa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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