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Short Purple Flag

Patersonia fragilis

Short Purple Flag
Photo: Casliber, CC BY-SA 3.0

Short purple-flag is a tufted perennial herb from eastern Australian heaths and wetlands, with violet flowers from August to December. It needs consistently moist soil and tolerates sun or light shade.

Family
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil constantly damp; it tolerates only a few days of dryness.
Soil
Moist, peaty or sandy acidic soil, like wet heathland.
Temperature
Suited to temperate to subtropical climates; frost tolerant, protect from prolonged heat without moisture.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SE. Queensland to Tasmania
Climate
subtropical

About

Patersonia fragilis, commonly known as swamp iris or short purple-flag, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a tufted perennial herb with linear, cylindrical leaves and pale violet to blue-violet flowers.

How to grow it

Patersonia fragilis can be propagated from seed but requires a constantly damp soil similar to its natural habitat. It can survive with either full or light sunshade and can only tolerate dry conditions for less than a week.

Where it grows

Swamp iris is endemic to eastern Australia and occurs from Kangaroo Island in the south-east of South Australia, through southern Victoria, northern and eastern Tasmania, the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, and south-eastern Queensland. It grows in heath, including wet heathland and wallum heathland.

Other Patersonia plants

Patersonia argyrea · Patersonia babianoides · Patersonia borneensis · Patersonia drummondii · Leafy Purple Flag · Patersonia graminea · Patersonia inaequalis · Rush Leaved Patersonia · Woolly Patersonia · Patersonia limbata · Patersonia macrantha · Patersonia maxwellii

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Patersonia fragilis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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